How does Saussure define a sign?
A sign of something that unites a concept with a sound-image. It's something that leaves an impression on our senses and we can recall and make the connection.
What is the relationship that exists between a signifier and a sifnified?
They indicate the opposition that separates them from eachother, and from the wholes that they're part of.
Explain Saussure's statement that "concepts are purely differential".
That concepts don't show what's the same, but instead what's different about each one and how it makes it different.
What does Saussure mean when he says "in language there are only differences"?
That language is based off oppositions, but not the negation of. (ex: happy vs. sad, not happy vs. unhappy)
What is the difference between language, speech, and parole?
Language is more of a social thing, between people.- needs more than one person to use and learn.
Speech is more for the indivisuals and socialness.- needs people but can also be created on ones own.
Parole is more based on the indivisual. - you only need yourself to come up with some sort of speech.
Is what you are wearing today language, speech, or parole? Explain your choice.
I suppose my clothing choice is more speech than anything. It is not dependant on socialness, but more on my own choices. At the same time, they're in an acceptable style for the social interactions with others.
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